Coating
Thin-film deposition (coating) is the process of forming and depositing thin-film coatings on substrate materials. Depositing thin films of various materials on substrates is one of the important means of micro-nano fabrication. Thin films possess many different properties that can be used to change or improve certain aspects of the substrate's performance.
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)
Magnetron Sputtering
Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (LPCVD)
Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)
Photolithography
Photolithography is a precision processing technique for patterning parts on thin films or substrates. Photolithography technology uses light to transfer geometric patterns from a photomask to a photosensitive chemical photoresist on the substrate.
Electron Beam Lithography (EBL)
Ion Beam Lithography
UV Lithography
Stepper Lithography
Etching
Etching in micro-nano fabrication is the process of removing unnecessary materials attached to the wafer surface using chemical or physical methods.
RIE-Reactive Ion Etching
Inductively/Capacitance Coupled Plasma (ICP/CCP)
BE-Ion Beam Etching
BE-Ion Beam Etching
Laser Cutting
Inspection
SEM
AFM
Laser Confocal Microscope
Ellipsometer
Spectrophotometer
AOI, etc.