Biomedical & Healthcare
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Nanoprinting technology demonstrates significant technical advantages in the field of biometrics, particularly in the fabrication of high‑precision, high‑sensitivity biosensors and microfluidic chips. With its high resolution, low cost, and capacity for large‑scale production, nanoprinting offers a revolutionary solution for the functional design and mass production of biomedical devices.
I. Gene Sequencing
Biochips are miniaturized platforms that integrate multiple biological detection functions and are widely used in areas such as gene sequencing, protein analysis, and cellular assays.
Nanopatterning techniques can be used to fabricate nanoscale pores, grooves, or arrays on chip surfaces, which serve to immobilize DNA probes, antibodies, or proteins—for example, in DNA‑based detection chips. Nanoscale microstructures created via imprinting, such as nanopores and microarrays, enhance assay sensitivity and specificity, making them well suited for applications like early disease screening and genomic sequencing.

II. Microfluidic Channels
In microfluidic chips, nanoimprint lithography enables the precise fabrication of micron- to nanoscale fluidic channel networks, which are used for single-cell analysis, drug-delivery systems, or point-of-care testing (POCT) devices. For example, microfluidic chips integrated via imprinting can perform functions such as blood separation and pathogen detection. The uniformity of microchannel dimensions and the surface morphology are critical to fluid behavior; nanoimprint lithography ensures high precision and scalable production, thereby reducing the manufacturing costs of medical devices.

III. Bio-Microneedles
Bio‑microneedles require micron‑scale sharp structures to penetrate the skin barrier. Nanoimprint lithography enables the mass fabrication of microneedles with specific geometries—such as conical or hollow designs—for painless drug delivery, vaccine administration, or skin tissue repair.
Nanoprinting technology is used to fabricate micro- and nanoscale fluidic channels on polymer substrates, enabling precise control over the shape and dimensions of microneedles. This ensures efficient drug delivery while minimizing patient discomfort, achieving timed and dose‑controlled release, and accurately regulating both the release rate and dosage of the therapeutic agent, thereby enhancing treatment efficacy.

Advantages of Nanoimprint Lithography in the Biomedical and Healthcare Fields
- High resolution and low cost: Nanoimprint lithography can produce nanoscale line widths without requiring complex optical systems or expensive light sources, thereby significantly reducing manufacturing costs.
- One-step fabrication of complex structures: Nanoimprint lithography can create intricate patterns in a single step, eliminating the need for multiple repeated exposures required by conventional photolithography.
- Compatibility with conventional lithography: Nanoimprint lithography can be integrated with traditional photolithography, enabling the simultaneous fabrication of both large‑area and nanoscale patterns on a master template. Under UV illumination, it allows for standard large‑area patterning alongside the imprinting of sub‑micron features.
Nanoimprint lithography is reshaping the manufacturing paradigm in the biopharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. As this technology converges with biomaterials, intelligent sensing, and other fields, its potential applications in precision medicine, wearable devices, and beyond will continue to unfold. Coupled with AI‑driven structural design, nanoimprint lithography could emerge as an “atomic‑scale manufacturing engine” for precision medicine.